The prevelance of obesity in children with physical disability Dissertation

The prevelance of obesity in children with somatogenic disability - utterance Example corpulency is an increasing problem right across the population in western societies, only when is perhaps especially a problem if over eat becomes an established habit in childhood at a time when others control what nutrient is chosen and available to a great extent. Ells, Lang et al baksheesh to the possible links between obesity and disability. In particular they link the two in cases of knock-down(a) skeletal problems and in those with learning difficulties. This is confirmed by the findings of Stewart et al in Scotland when they surveyed ambulatory boys with intellectual disabilities, which much occurs in those with cerebral palsy and Downs syndrome. According to Clinton Smith there is considerable attest which indicates that if children with particular risk factors can be identified and the correct action subsequently taken and then the situation can be improved. What is clear is that excess body weight in children, whatever their physical condition, presents a significant risk factor for many conditions that may occur in later life. These imply heart attacks, cerebral vascular accidents, diabetes, cancer, disease of the gallbladder disease and arthritis. According to the American Department of handicap and Human Development. ( 2007) there is evidence that the conditions which rifle ultimately to conditions such to stroke and heart disease around often have their origins in childhood, where they manifest themselves as high blood pressure or levels of cholesterol which are higher than the norm. For these reasons, no matter what a childs physical ability levels or inclinations it is important for children to lead as a physically active a lifestyle as possible. Obesity results when a persons calorie intake regularly exceeds their energy needs for such bodily functions as metabolism, the thermal effect of the food consumed , the persons physical activity leve l and capabilities and their growth. The majority of energy obtained from food ( roughly 60%) is required for normal metabolic activity. Physical activities require another 25% , the thermal effect of food digested uses 10% and growth requires some 5%.(Spina Bifida Association 2009) Just as eating less than the body requires leads to weight reduction so eating more than required will lead to weight gain. Obesity is therefore more likely than usual to occur in those with restricted mobility, economic crisis metabolic levels and who are of restricted growth. In the U.S.A., according to Rogozinski, ( 2007) more than 17% of American children are obese. Parents of course want to please their children and to care for them. It is when this becomes distorted into bad eating habits that obesity emerges. Also, once established as a habit, it can