Differences Between Sex And Gender - 1498 Words

Many people tend to confuse between sex and gender thinking that they’re the same thing. Sex is the two main categories of male and female into which humans and most other living things are biologically divided in. Gender however, is the state of being male or female and typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. Children in the same family have different experiences in their interactions with their mothers and fathers. Such differences may teach children indirect lessons about gender roles and reinforced gender typed patterns of behavior that they then carry outside of the family. Society has stamped an image of the roles of each gender and how should be played out. There are two†¦show more content†¦An International Journal of Social Science and Humanity by Anitha Chettiar called â€Å"Problems Faced by Hijras (Male to Female Transgenders) in Mumbai with Reference to Their Health and Harassment by the Police† will examine these roles in terms of how the Indian society sees men and women stereotypically, and how men and women view themselves and each other in terms of stereotypes that are typically ascribed. Stereotypes play a predominant role in societies, thus impacting what people think about each other in terms of gender. Although that gender roles are essential in some communities, gender stereotyping is definitely harmful and limits an individual’s dreams and expectations. From Alvarez’s perspective, the ritual of a quinceanera serves to create a particular mindset in the young girls that go through it. The rituals focus heavily on the external beauty of the young girl. As it can be seen, families will spend a lot of money to have access to top quality dresses and make-up for their girls. These dresses are created in such a way that creates a mental image of a mini-wedding. As a result, the transition into womanhood is heavily punctuated by the notion that the ultimate goal is to become a wife and bear children. While to be a wife and a mother is a noble aspiration, one cannot be able to resist the temptation that there is more to womanhood than a husband, a house, and three kids. Indeed. The ritual creates an obvious mental image

Marx Weber and Durkheim on Religion Essays - 1378 Words

A religion can be seen as a unified system of beliefs and practices which are relative to sacred things and beliefs (Giddens 1972, p.224). It can shape ones thoughts and feelings and gives people a sense of hope and something to believe in. All three main sociologist writers Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offer different perspectives on religion and how important it is to society. Some of the theorists chose to have a positive view whilst others argue the unimportance of religion. This essay attempts to discover which theorist has the most accurate perspective of religion in modern times. This is done by firstly explaining the basic ideas regarding to religion put forward by Marx, Weber and Durkheim. Then both Marxs and†¦show more content†¦According to Marx, religion can be seen as the opiate of the people (Engels, Marx 1955, p.41). Here, Marx is suggesting that just like opium, religion is trying to relieve people of the pain and suffering in their lives. Marx als o puts forward the idea that religion is used by its oppressors in order to make people feel better about their lives. Thus, it can be seen that Marx chooses to adopt a negative view of religion. Max Weber can be seen as the only sociologist to place so much scope and emphasis on the subject of religion (Nisbet, p.250). Biographical and textual evidence suggests that biblical religion played a part in shaping and influencing Webers life and the context of his sociology. Webers main concern was to attempt to demonstrate that religious ideologies were not mechanically connected to the economic structure of society, however it does shape individuals behavior and actions in everyday life (Swingewood 1984, p.152). Weber also came to several conclusions regarding the remarkable relationship between capitalism and Protestant. According to Weber, the more capitalism had a free hand to alter social distribution, the larger the relationship between capitalism and protestant (1930, p.4). Overa ll, it can be seen that the three main sociology theorists differ greatly when it comes to ideas regarding to religion.Show MoreRelatedThe Views of Marx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim on Religion 1475 Words   |  6 PagesMarx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim Ordinarily, religion is one of the rationales of social orientations, that in one way or another influences the society’s social stability. This is because religion is the impelling force for regulations in the society as well as a destabilizing drive for transformation. Marx Weber together with Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were very influential personalities in the course of the 19th century, and even now. In one way or another, these persons attempted toRead MoreKarl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing perspectives on the role of religion. Choose the theorist whose insights you prefer and theorists views over the others.991 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing perspectives on the role of religion. Choose the theorist whose insights you prefer and outline how they perceived religion operating socially. Discuss why you chose your preferred theorists views over the others. Marx, Durkheim and Weber each had different sociological views of the role and function of Religion. My preferred theorists view’s on Religion is Karl Marx’s as I feel his ideas are more relevantRead More Marx, Durkheim, Weber and Sociology Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical works of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber still influence sociological theory. Though their works are decades old they still are a major part of what sociology is today. Though their theories can seem very different, there are some similarities. To become a great sociologist one most learn and understands how to use all sociological perspectives. To do this one must understand and use the different theoretical perspectives created by Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. Karl Marx theoretical perspectiveRead MoreMarx, Emile Durkheim, And Max Weber : The Unjust Theory Of The New World1470 Words   |  6 Pages Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber were all born from a middle-class background in Europe. First Karl Marx was born in (1818-1883), Durkheim (1858-1917), and Max Weber (1864-1920) was close to Durkheim in age, but forty years later after Marx. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber are the most essential theorist of the nineteenth century whose theories are well known today. Their thinking was based on the rising of the preindustrial, and industrial revolution society. Europe went throughRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Sociological Theorists Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx1599 Words   |  7 PagesEmile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works o f these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but their intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences. The first theorist to consider is Karl Marx. Marx has a uniqueness all of his ownRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreMarx, Weber And Durkheim s Views On The Social1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to address three core sociology theorists; Marx, Weber and Durkheim, they all had different opinions about how society functioned through the different types of relationships. Each theorists had a different perspect ive about â€Å"the social† and how that perspective presented it through society. Marx’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on production relations and how the classes interacted with one another through that type of relationship (Marx 1844). Weber’s view on â€Å"the social† was focusedRead MoreKarl Marx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1447 Words   |  6 PagesReligion has been, and forever will be a part of culture and society. Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are the top three most important figures in sociology; and although each of them viewed religion differently, I strongly believe that they understood its power, and demonstrated its importance to people and societies. As such, I will utilize all three of these great minds, to demonstrate religion as an important and permanent part of culture and society. Let s begin with Karl Marx, andRead MoreMarxist Perspective On Religion And Liberation Theology1199 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious icons and icons of mass consumerism are reinforcing oppressive structures could be viewed as a type of â€Å"methodological atheism†, for Marx fails to acknowledge the significance of transcendence for those practicing religion. In the chapter, â€Å"Sociological Approaches†, Northcott points to the relationship between the Marxist perspective on religion and liberation theology movements in Latin America. Marxist inspired liberation theology acted as a source for power for the poor, as it aidedRead MoreMarx And Weber : Origins And Development Of Capitalism952 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 3 Both Marx and Weber are concerned with the origins and development of capitalism. For Weber, religion, and specifically Protestantism, is a major factor in the development of modern capitalism. For Marx, capitalism is material based it is the result of who owns the means of production. Max Weber believed Protestants compared to Catholics were more likely to hold business occupations based on the observation; that the capitalist structure rose alongside with Protestant reformation. This

ICT-Cyber Crime

Question: What is the ICT-Cyber Crime ? Answer : Introduction The ethical dilemma is about the systems where there is an involvement of all the mental conflicts with the problems of the moral imperatives. There have been considerations about the situations where the different course of actions is necessary for determining the ethics, values, morals and the different laws. The principles include the group to identify situations for the right course of action where the reliability is on handling the logical and the regional criteria with cognitive process. (Chell et al., 2016). The description is based on the value or the prize where the feeling is the affective component. The report is about how the ethical issues have a significant impact on the organization set in regards to ICT tools. The discussion is about the ABC Company which has been facing the problem of the cybercrime and cyber security and hacking. The description is mainly related to the problems with the discussions about how the issues are settled in the business organization. Description of the Case ABC Company works on the architectural designing, and all the data is set in the computer systems so that all the employees could easily access it. The designs are set to the primary database server for correctly handling the networking with the other employees so that they can work on it by just logging in to their account. The designs for any architectural company are the intellectual models that are confidential in the database of the network. But with time, it was noticed that all the architectural plans are being hacked by the competitor company. (Crane et al., 2016). The error messages clearly showed that the cyber-hacking is taking place where there is no major evidence about the stealing as it was done in a systematic manner, where the data was used by the other company with the development set before the ABC. (Dugan et al., 2016). Analysis With the development, it was also found that the company is involved in the growth phase where the primary outlet for the designing was funded, and the employees were hired for the same. The target was the new customers so that the architectural company ABC could be popular in the market. But with time, it was also found that the designs for the target market under a particular range for all the houses, or the buildings, etc., were leaked. The Doing Ethics Technique has been necessary to analyze the effects with the setup of all the issues or the problems which have been discussed: What is going and what are the facts for the ethical issue? The hackers used the technique of cybercrime to hack the server of the ABC Company where the designs were completely stolen, and the product range of the company was also utilized for the business development of the rival company. (Fiolleau et al., 2016). What is the issue of accessibility? With the patterns set, the issue is the major ethical fact where the hackers directly got the entry for the database of the system. It led to stealing the designs in the completely unauthentic manner where the access has been driven mainly by the confidential data with proper designing. Who has been affected? It has been seen that the stakeholders of the company have been majorly affected with this, as they trusted the architectural company to work on the same. The delivery of the products was based on attracting all the new customers with the range of growing business, and stealing the designs was sued due to hacking. There has been a huge loss with the problems related to the product demands. What has been the ethical issue and their implication? Considering the standards of the company, the focus has been mainly on not able to claim for the designs. (Hindley et al., 2017). The ABC Company had to lose their company graphics and the information which was copied and gradually hacked by the rival company, unknowingly. Along with this, there has been no trademark that the designs only belong to the ABC Company and so there is no possibility to claim for the problem that occurred. The result of this was that there had been no possible generation of revenue. What can be done about it? Presently, nothing can be done for the loss, but in future, it is important that the server is improved and the designs are registered under the government with a copyright mark so that any hacking could not take away the rights of the company. (Mullen et al., 2016). What options are best for this? To comment on the options, the improvement in the infrastructure is necessary, to the network security standards, to meet the demands of the clients as well. This will help in overcoming all the problems with the protection from the firewall as well as correctly accessing the database with the better issues. Conclusion With this, the ethical standards are necessary to be met so that the company ABC can handle the loss along with trademark the designs. The company could not claim for the stolen designs as there was no evidence of proof for the same. (Dugan et al., 2016). The issue could not easily be resolved for this but could be taken care of the same in future through better network security setup. Reference Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: does social equal ethical?.Journal of Business Ethics,133(4), 619-625. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dugan, M. T., Taylor, G. (2016). ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: AN INSTRUCTIONAL CASE.Journal of the International Academy for Case S Fiolleau, K., Kaplan, S. E. (2016). Recognizing ethical issues: An examination of practicing industry accountants and accounting students.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-18. Hindley, A., Font, X. (2017). Ethical Issues of Consumer Behaviour. Routledge. Mullen, E. W., Cory, S. N., Martinez, G. (2016). ETHICAL ISSUES AND SELLING: PERCEPTIONS OF MEN AND WOMEN.International Journal of Sales, Retailing Marketing,5(2).